Ranger training
Community rangers trained in transect walking, species identification and standardised data forms.

Citizen-science monitoring of birds, mammals and pollinators across the Kulal ecosystem.
Mount Kulal is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, yet almost no continuous wildlife data existed for the massif. Conservation decisions were being made on the strength of anecdote and decade-old surveys.
Professional survey teams are expensive and visit rarely. The people who walk these slopes daily, herders, guards and guides, held the observations, but had no way to record them.

Community rangers trained in transect walking, species identification and standardised data forms.
Fixed routes across four altitude bands, walked at dawn every quarter.
Monitoring of bee and butterfly activity in restored versus degraded blocks.
Records submitted to national biodiversity databases and shared back with the community in plain language.


“I have herded on this mountain since I was a boy. Now what I see is written down, and it counts for something.”
Cumulative list of recorded species by altitude band.
Raw quarterly observation records.
Requesting a document? Write to us via the contact page and we will send it directly.