Kulal Biodiversity Watch
Biodiversity

Kulal Biodiversity Watch

Citizen-science monitoring of birds, mammals and pollinators across the Kulal ecosystem.

Location
Mount Kulal ecosystem, Marsabit County
Timeline
2021 - present · Scaling
Partners
National Museums of Kenya · Community ranger network

Why this work matters

Mount Kulal is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, yet almost no continuous wildlife data existed for the massif. Conservation decisions were being made on the strength of anecdote and decade-old surveys.

Professional survey teams are expensive and visit rarely. The people who walk these slopes daily, herders, guards and guides, held the observations, but had no way to record them.

Kulal Biodiversity Watch

Activities on the ground

01

Ranger training

Community rangers trained in transect walking, species identification and standardised data forms.

02

Quarterly transects

Fixed routes across four altitude bands, walked at dawn every quarter.

03

Pollinator plots

Monitoring of bee and butterfly activity in restored versus degraded blocks.

04

Data contribution

Records submitted to national biodiversity databases and shared back with the community in plain language.

What has changed

3
Bird species newly recorded
16
Trained community rangers
4
Altitude bands monitored
20
Quarterly survey rounds
  • Documented the return of greater kudu to the eastern slopes after years of absence.
  • Pollinator counts in restored blocks are running roughly double those in adjacent degraded land.

Project gallery

Wildlife on the Kulal massif
Wildlife on the Kulal massif
Survey transect across the eastern band
Survey transect across the eastern band

I have herded on this mountain since I was a boy. Now what I see is written down, and it counts for something.

Lkaruni Lenarokushu · Forest Guard, Larachi

Documents & data

Species checklist

Cumulative list of recorded species by altitude band.

PDF

Transect data

Raw quarterly observation records.

CSV

Requesting a document? Write to us via the contact page and we will send it directly.